How should partial and full thickness burns be treated?

The recommended treatment for both partial and full thickness burns involves loosely covering the area with a dry, sterile dressing. This method helps protect the burn from infection, minimizes pain, and promotes healing without adhering to the wound. A loose dressing allows for some airflow, which can aid in the healing process while also absorbing any drainage.

Applying ice directly to the burn can cause further damage to the skin and potentially lead to frostbite. Similarly, applying ointments immediately can trap heat and moisture, increasing the risk of infection and delaying healing. Soaking in hot water is inappropriate, as it can exacerbate the burn by raising the temperature of the injured tissue and causing additional damage. Therefore, the proper approach is to cover the burn with a sterile dressing to ensure adequate protection and facilitate recovery.